Nature of God Essay

Maqamat-e Toyur (The Conference of the Birds) is a script of poems by atar and is widely appreciated for it narrates the hurdles and levels that one may go with to image the true temp whilement of God. The tale begins with a group of birds who gigantic and wish to meet the keen Simurgh, who is a mythical creature residing far away. The birds past mention hoopoe, a leader, and start their move with his guidance.Their journey inhibits the crossing of s regular v highways in order to reach the valley of Simurgh Aban (Flash), Ishq (Love), Marifat (Gnosis), Istighnah (Detachment), Tawheed (Unity of God), Hayrat (Bewilderment) and, finally, Fuqur and Fana (Selflessness and obliviousness in God). Finally, a group of 30 birds reach the valley of Simurgh, only to moot each others reflection in a lake. It is then they realize that the wisdom they adjudicate is non in the mythical creature, only when has been in them all along, Si-Murgh meaning 30 birds in Persian.The concept of God real within is the basic theory of Sufism and Islam it has alike been mentioned in the Holy Quran. The s veritable(a) valleys even signify the levels that each merciful quest the right must go through. These stages argon not only for Sufis only if for all(prenominal) Muslim, who wishes to find religious en trippingenment. Attar has written big texts for Sufism, explaining the depths of Islam with his poems and short stories and providing an insight through his stories.It is said that Attar had a marvelous impact on Rumi and he view Attar a lot. Rumi is quoted as saying, Attar roamed the seven cities of whop We are understood just in one alley ( all(prenominal) About pietism). Jamal Ad-Din Al Rumi, has been the nigh comfortably known Sufi poet and author virtually the world. Although he was a manhood with enormous knowledge roughly Islam, and all his theories and texts are based upon Islamic instructions, his work has been assign by populate from various religions. Rumi was natural in 1207, in the contemporary Afghanistan.Duing the era in which he was born, there was all-encompassing violence ca employ by political and complaisant causes. After which the 13th century came into world and brought the threats of crusades by the Mongols, Rumi and his family travelled to the west to find refuge. During his journey, he passed by Iran, Damascus and even performed pilgrimage at Mecca. While in Nishapur, Rumi met Attar and was deeply moved by Attars wisdom about Sufism. After that Rumi finally settled in Karaman and started preaching at the local mosque and teaching at the madressah.This is where he met Shams-e-Tabrizi, an unorthodox shell scholar, who inspired Rumi by his intense spiritual presence. After this meeting, Rumi quit his academic whole kit and start writing Sufi poetry. totally Rumis poems have the search of the law and union with God as the ordinary ground, and love is the most mentioned word in his poems. Rumis talk ing to do not just provide a great insight for a person but also carry several meanings at once (Janghda, 157).A series of sextette books by the name of Masnavi-I Manavi (Rhyming Couplets of profound Spiritual Meaning) which include 424 stories, is one of the most well known texts of Rumi. These stories narrate the throw together of man in search of truth and ultimate wisdom leading to God. As Rumi believed that ultimately every valet on this earth seeks out to a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) purpose, to search for something that exists among the material of this world, a higher purpose that can lift the human soul to higher ground.Masnavi-I Manavi is referred to as the roots of the roots of the roots of the (Islamic) Religion by Rumi (Arbery, 89). It has also been translated in numerous languages and is widely accepted as primary Sufi belles-lettres. Masnavi-I Manavis stories such(prenominal) as, Why the Saints take refuge in mountains and caves and The Prophets vision of G abriel in his real form described the warmness of Islam and describe the depths of religion. Sufis have written tremendous books in the forms of poems, stories and travelogues.All these contributions have enabled people to better understand Islam in the light of mysticism. These literatures have allowed people to look into the teachings of Islam and understand them on a superior level. As Islam is a religion of peace and love, Sufism and its literature has pushd the religion of love throughout the world. The words of Rumi, Attar and m both others have broadcast Islam through literature, because of these men of peace, Islam kept on spreading across the world without any exceptions of cultural differences.It is said that Rumis funeral went on for 40 day, in which Muslims, Jews, Christians and Hindus all came to patch up their tribute. As he did not promote hatred for people who did not get his religion or disagreed with him, but harmonize to the teachings of Islam, Rumi preached tolerance and unity of all human kind (Janghda, 163). Nowadays that Islam has been given a bad name by the fundamentalists across the world, as they have reformed and used religion for their own agenda.The words of Sufis whitewash echo and call for peace and love amongst all religions and races through their literature. A man seeking for wisdom and the truth go forth forever and a day find it in the gist of Sufis, a young girl shall continuously find peace in a short tale of the mystic Sufi and a scholar will always question his logic when reading the swirling verses of Sufis. Arbery, Arthur J.. Sufism An deem of the Mystics of Islam. London Dover Publications, 2002. A. A. Janghda. Sufism. Hiba 10. 54 (2001) 144-163. All About Religion. 03 Jun. 2009. Religion FAQs At All About Religion. 14 Feb 2009 http//www.allaboutreligion.org/sufism.htm